How is a loan's monthly payment calculated?

Quick answer

With amortización francesa (fixed-payment/French amortization) you pay the same amount every month: at first it is almost all interest, by the end almost all principal. With rising payments you start with lower installments that climb over time — and you pay more total interest, because you pay down principal more slowly. The third route, interest-only with principal at the end, has the lowest monthly payment and the highest total interest. None of them is 'best': it depends on your cash flow.

The mechanics: interest on the balance

In any serious scheme, each month's interest is calculated on the outstanding balance — what you still owe, not the original amount. The difference between schemes lies in how fast you bring that balance down. Slower = more months paying interest on high balances = more total interest.

French amortization: the fixed monthly payment

It is the standard in Mexico. A single, constant monthly payment blends interest and principal. A real-world example: $500,000 at 24% per year over 24 months gives a fixed payment of $26,435.55; in the first month, $10,000 is interest and $16,435.55 is principal; in the last, almost all of it is principal. Total interest: $134,453. You can reproduce it to the cent in our simulator and download the schedule.

  • Pro: a stable budget; you finish debt-free; it is the scheme that judges and credit bureaus understand best.
  • Con: the initial monthly payment is higher than in rising-payment schemes.

Rising payments: relief today, the bill tomorrow

You start with low payments that increase at set intervals (by an annual percentage or in steps). It makes sense when your income is certain to grow — a business ramping up, a contract with built-in escalations. The cost: in the early months you pay down little or no principal, so total interest ends up higher than under the French scheme. In some aggressive designs, the first payments do not even cover the interest and the balance grows (negative amortization): at that point it is no longer financing, it is a snowball.

Interest-only + principal at the end (bullet)

You pay only the interest each month and repay the full principal at maturity. Using the same numbers as the example: a monthly payment of $10,000, a final payment of $510,000, and total interest of $240,000 — $105,547 more than the French scheme. When does it make sense? When you expect a specific liquidity event (the sale of an asset, collection of a large invoice) that will pay off the principal. As a permanent strategy, it is the most expensive.

How to choose

  1. Stable cash flow → French. It is the cheapest of the three at the same rate and term.
  2. Income that will grow with certainty → rising payments, but demand the full schedule and check that each payment covers at least the interest.
  3. A specific future liquidity event → interest-only, with the date and source of the final payment in writing.

Whatever the scheme, ask for the amortization schedule signed as an annex to the contract: it is your snapshot of the balance for every month and your defense against creative recalculations.

Comparing loans or about to sign one? Whether for you, your family, or your business: if you have real estate, a vehicle, machinery, receivables, or a steady income, Tunton turns it into liquidity — terms in writing and a prompt answer.

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Frequently asked questions
Why does my debt barely go down at the beginning?
Because under amortización francesa (fixed-payment/French amortization) interest is calculated on the balance, and at the start the balance is high: most of your fixed payment goes to interest. That is the scheme's arithmetic, not an abuse — but you can bring the balance down faster with extra payments toward principal.
Are rising payments a trick?
Not inherently: they are a legitimate tool for income that is set to grow. The risk lies in designs where the first payments do not cover the interest and the debt grows (negative amortization). Demand the full schedule before signing and check the total interest against the fixed scheme.
Which scheme is best if I'm going to prepay?
The fixed-payment scheme, and the sooner you prepay, the better: every extra peso toward principal at the start saves interest across all the remaining months. Check that your contract allows early payments without penalty and run the numbers in the early-payment calculator.